Religious - Muslim

Slavic, East European, and Former USSR Resources

Religion - Muslim or Islam

MUSLIM AND ISLAMIC ORGANIZATIONS AND GROUPS WEB SITES: Sites with Collective or Generalized Information of Muslim Organizations and Groups.

[ Note that this section in general deals with Muslim and Islam only as it relates to the targeted areas of interest: Slavic, East European, Former USSR, Central Asia, and areas of the Middle East adjacent to the Balkans, Eastern Mediterranean area, and the Caucasus Mountains areas.]

INDEX BY MUSLIM CATEGORY

General Muslim or Islam Sites	Sunni Muslim or Islam
Shi'a Muslim or Islam	Alevi or Bektashi or Alevi-Bektashism Islam
Alawi Islam	Sufi or Sufism or Ishanism Islam
Ismaili Islam	Taliban Islam
Other Types, Movements, Sects of Islam	-

INDEX BY REGION AND COUNTRY

Adygeia	Abkhazia	Afghanistan	Albania
Armenia	Artsakh	Azerbaijan	Balkans
Bashkortostan	Belarus	Bosnia & Herzegovina	Bulgaria
Carpatho-Rusyn	Caucasus Mountains	Central Asia	Chechnya - Ichkeria
Chuvash Republic	Circassia	Crimea	Croatia
Cyprus	Czech Republic	Dagestan	East Central Europe
Former East Germany	East Turkistan	Estonia	Egypt
Finland	Gaza	Georgia	Greece
Hungary	Ingushetia	Iran	Iraq
Israel & Jerusalem	Jordan	Kabardino-Balkaria	Karachai-Cherkessia
Karelia	Kazakstan	Khanty-Mansi	Komi Republic
Kosovo	Kurdistan	Kyrgyzstan	Latvia
Lebanon	Lithuania	Macedonia	Mari-El Republic
Middle East	Moldova	Mongolia	Montenegro
Mordovia	Nagorno Karabakh	Nordic & Baltic Europe	North Ossetia
Northern Cyprus	Palestine & Jerusalem	Poland	Roma or Gypsies
Romania	Russian Federation	Sanjak [Serbia]	Serbia
Slovakia	Slovenia	Syria	Tajikistan
Tatarstan	Turkmenistan	Turkey	Ukraine
Uyghuristan	Uzbekistan	Vlah, Vlach, Aromanian	West Bank [Palestine]

GENERAL MUSLIM OR ISLAM SITES

Islam page. From Overview Of World Religions.
The Daily Life of a Muslim. By Dr. M. Hamidullah.
ZAWAJ.COM - Muslim Matrimonials and More! Everything about Islamic marriage, weddings, and families.
Maps and Countries of the Muslim World.
[Cyber Islam] In the Name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful.
IslamOnline.net.
Al-Islam. From al-islam.com.
Islamic Studies, Islam, Arabic, and Religion. By Dr. A. Godlas.
AL-ISLAM The True Islamic Pages on The Net.
Iqra' - International Educational Foundation.
ummah.dom - The Muslim Directory Online.
Madinat Al-Muslimeen.
Islam - Islam is the Religion - Muslim is the Person - Islamic is the Institution.
Islamic Nations and their Neighbors on the Information Superhighway.
Islamic Information & Services Network of Australasia.
Ismaili Web.
WWW-VL: History: Islam. From WWW-VL: History: Central Catalogue Abridged.
WWW-VL: History. Ancient Near East. From WWW-VL: History: Central Catalogue Abridged.
The Qur’an As I Understand (QAIU) Project.
Welcome to Mosque & Religious Center - From IslamiCity.com.
Internet Islamic History Sourcebook.
The True Religion - An Invitation to Discover Islam.
Parvez-Video.com. Discusses Islam, Quran, Muslim, Religion and Science topics. Their aim is to preserve the work of Allama Parvez on the Quran. In English and Urdu.
Islamic World.
The Road to Jihad.
Musalman - The Islamic Portal.
www.beconvinced.com. [General Site on Islam].
Bat Ye'or - The Decline of Eastern Christianity under Islam. From Jihad to Dhimmitude: 7th - 20th Century. [Book notice].
The Status of Non-Muslim Minorities Under Islamic Rule.
ISIS - Institute for the Secularisation of Islamic Society.
Apostates of Islam.
[The] Islamic Factor and Russia - Based on 1996-1998 Media Reports. From Russian Informational Centre.
Qur'an was-Sunnah Society of North America.
Mosques in the United States.

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GENERAL AND SPECIFIC SUNNI MUSLIM OR ISLAM SITES

As-salamu-'alykum-wa-rahmatullaahi-wa-barakatuh! - Welcome to The Islam Page. By Ibrahim Shafi.
[Web Page on Sunni Islam]. From www.al-sunnah.com.
Discover Islam - The Fastest Growing Religion in the world! Learn about The Real Islam! From www.sultan.org.

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GENERAL AND SPECIFIC SHI'A MUSLIM OR ISLAM SITES

The Shi'a Homepage - "Every day is 'Ashura and every land is Kerbala". Their Other Islamic WWW Sites.
Shia Link - Your Source About Shia on the Net.
Islamic World: Shia Islam.
Karbala On.Line Cyber Hussainiyah for Islamic Shiite Recordings. Your one-stop portal for Islamic Shiite e-media & OnLine Store.
The Supreme Islamic Shi'ite Council - Lebanon.
[Hezbollah Web Page]. (From Lebanon). By www.hizbollah.org.
The Home Page of the Representative of the Imam Khamenii in Lebanon - The Paramount Leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrali.
The Office of Ayatullah al Udhma Khamenei / Qom. (From Iran).
Mohammad Khatami President of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Embassy of Pakistan, Washington, D.C. - Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

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GENERAL AND SPECIFIC ALEVI-BEKTASHISM OR BEKTASHI OR ALEVI SITES [Alevism FAQ v2.2. From Alevism.net. ["1. What is Alevism, in short? How did it originated? In short: Alevism is a way of life mixture of spiritual, shia-islamic and humanistic elements."] [Alevi links also here as one of the minority groups of modern-day Turkey].

Yazdânism. From Kurdish Worldwide Resources.
Alevi-Bektashism Cultural Organization - Duisburg, Germany.
"Alevi-Bektasi" Sources on the Net.
Welcome to Alevism.net.
Alevism FAQ v2.2. From Alevism.net. ["1. What is Alevism, in short? How did it originated? In short: Alevism is a way of life mixture of spiritual, shia-islamic and humanistic elements."]
Alevilik-Bektasilik Arastirmalari sitesi / Alevilik-Bektasilik Research Site [Istanbul, Turkey].
Alevilik-Bektasilik Arastirmalari Sitesi. By Ali Yaman. His Linkler page.
Bismi Sah Allah Allah ... - Alevismus. From EMRE Home Page (Ahmet Emre and Ismail Emre).
Nahjul Balagha Sermons, Letters, and Sayings of Ameer al-Mu'mineen, the Commander of the Faithful, Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (a.s.).
A A T K - Avustralya Alevi Toplum Konseyi'nin web sitesine hosgeldiniz....
Pir Sultan Abdal - Alevilerin ölümsüz önderi.
Almanya Alevi Birlikleri Federasyonu'.
Alevi akademisi.
Alevism - Bektashism. [Mannheim University].
Mannheim Alevi Kültür Merkezi.
www. ISIK.ch. Their Alevilik Links.
Alevism - By Mehrdad R. Izady.
Welcome to the Alevi Cultural Centre Web Site.
Ethnic Differentiation among the Kurds: Kurmancî, Kàzàlba§ and Zaza.
The International Symposium on "Alevis, Bektashis and Nusayris in Turkey" 21-23 November 1997 Istanbul.
European Alevi Confederation to be founded.
Bektashinjte - An Albanian Bektashi Muslim Page. [Internet Explorer].
Baba Rexheb/Albanian Bektashi Leader.
Bashkësia Islame e Kosovës.
The Alevi of Anatolia.
Kurds, Turks and the Alevi Revival in Turkey - By Prof. Martin van Bruinessen.
Turkish Alevis Today.
Kizilbash Alevi Dedes.
The Alevi of Anatolia - Journal Article by David Zeidan.
Cappadocia / Haci Bektas. From www.turizm.net.
What is Alawiism?
Turkey: Court Ruling Shows Authorities' Refusal to See Alevism as a Religious Community.
Turkey - International Religious Freedom Report 2002. From U.S. Department of State. [See paragraph on Alevis].
From Anatolian Fire to Anatolian Voices - The Song of a Thousand Years.
Alevism [Among the Kurds]. From Kurdish Worldwide Resources.
Institutions and their Agents in Diaspora: A Comparison of Armenians in Athens and Alevis in Germany. By Martin Sökefeld and Susanne Schwalgin. From www. ISIK.ch.

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GENERAL AND SPECIFIC ALAWI OR ALAWI ISLAM OR ALEVI OR NUSAYRIS OR ANSARIS SITES

Alawi. From European Institute for Research on Mediterranean and Euro-Arab Cooperation.
Alawites. From the Encyclopedia of the Orient.
The Alawi Capture of Power in Syria.
Alawis in Syria.
Islamic Ruling on the Nusayri/Alawi Sect. By Imam Ibn Taymiyyah.
The Way of the Bani Alawiyah - At-Tariqah al- 'Alawiyah.

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GENERAL AND SPECIFIC SUFISM OR SUFI ISLAM OR ISHANISM ISLAMIC SITES

List of Sufi-related resources on the Internet.
Sufism and Its Many Paths. By Professor Alan Godlas of the Department of Religion, University of Georgia.
The Shaikhs of Islamic Sufism.
Sufi Web Links. From Sufi Order International.
Sufi Resources on the Internet. From Transnational Sufism.
Halveti-Jerrahi Order of Dervishes - A Traditional Muslim Sufi Order.
Islam, Sufism and the Sufi Tradition of Chishti Qadhiri.
Bektashiya - The Bektashiya Order of Sufis.
Naqshbandi Sufi Way. From the Naqshbandi-Haqqani Sufi Order of America.
Sufi Mystic Orders. - From The Kurds, A Concise Handbook. By Dr. Mehrdad R. Izady.
Islam, Sufism and the Sufi Tradition of Chishti Qadhiri Web Page.
Sufism & Sufi Orders in Islam.
Sufi Order International - A Universal Approach to Spiritual Growth. Their Sufi Web Links.
The Other Side of Sufism by A. A. Tabari. From The Qur'an and Sunnah Society.
Sufism.
[Sufism and the Poetry of Elytis]. By Franz Holzer.
The Nimatullahi Sufi Order.
Welcome to nfie.com - Home of Naqshbandiya Foundation For Islamic Education.
The Sufi Literature Archive.
Tariqa Naqshbandi-Haqqani Links. From Transnational Sufism.
Serving the Guest - A Sufi Cookbook and Art Gallery.
Swiat Sufi - Strony poswiecone tradycji sufickiej -- Welcome to Tariqa Naqshbandi Poland.
A Glimpse at Sufism in the Balkans. By Huseyin Abiva.
The Role of Sufi Tariqats in the Balkans. From a talk by Imam Senad Agic.
Celebration of the Mawlid an-Nabi (s) in the Balkans. From a talk by Imam Senad Agic.
A New Era for Sufi Trends in the Balkan. By Nathalie Clayer and Alexandre Popovic.
Sufiiskii orden nimatullakhi.
Sufism in Chechnyia. Excerpts from: Mystics and Commmissars: Sufism in the Soviet Union by Alexandre Bennigsen and S. Enders. [Internet Explorer].
Turkey - Sufism and Folk Islam.
Sufi Mystic Orders [Among the Kurds] From Kurdish Worldwide Resources.

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GENERAL AND SPECIFIC ISMAILI ISLAM OR ISLAMIC (ISMAILI SHIA) SITES

Ismaili Web Intro Page In the Name of God, Most Beneficient, the Most Merciful Bismillahi Rahmani Rahim.
The Aga Khan Development Network.
F.I.E.L.D. - First Ismaili Electronic Library and Database.
A Brief History of the AgaKhans.
Introduction to Ismailism. By Dr. Sheikh Khodr Hamawi.
The Institute of Ismaili Studies. Founded by His Highness the Aga Khan, The Institute promotes scholarship and learning on Islam, with emphasis on Shi‘ism in general and its Ismaili Tariqah in particular.
Shia Islam: Shia Imami Ismailis. From Talk Islam.com.
The Ismaili Shias & the Twelvers' Shias.
Shia Ismaili's Homepage!!! Shia Nizari Ismaili Muslims.
Timeline of the Lord of the Time Imam-E-Zaman. [H.H. The Aga Khan IV.]
The Shia Ismails of Afghanistan.
Aga Khan, the 49th Imama of Shia Ismailis. From The Shia Ismails of Afghanistan.
Afghan Badakhshan and the Nizari Ismailis - Sources.

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GENERAL AND SPECIFIC TALIBAN ISLAM OR ISLAMIC SITES

Soldiers of Islam: Origins, Ideology and Strategy of the Taliban. By Aabha Dixit. And another site.
Who Are the Taliban?. From hazara.net.
Taleban ("the Seekers").
The Taliban.
Taliban Background. [American perspective].
The Rise of the Taliban. By Thomas Cochran.
Buried Alive - Afghan Women Under the Taliban. Article by Jan Goodwin.
The Islamic Taliban Movement And The Dangers of Regional Assimilation. Article by Abu Abdul Aziz Al-Afghani, Kabul - Afghanistan.
Osama/Usama bin Laden/Ladin. From Break the Cycle. [Web page of an Anti-War group in Athens, Ohio].

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OTHER TYPES, MOVEMENTS, OR SECTS OF ISLAM

The Truth about “Wahhabism”.
Wahabism. From MEDEA Institute.
Wahhabism and its Refutation by the Ahl As-Sunnat.
Erasing Culture: Wahhabism, Buddhism, Balkan Mosques. Article on Culture Destruction in the Balkans by Wahhabi-Arabs "Financing 'Reconstruction". From Amana Online.
Russian Worries: Russia Has Sent Letters to Islamic Countries. From Agency "Kavkaz" (Makhachkala) [Daghestan, Russian Federation].
Wahhabism and the CIS (From Fergana to Chechnya).
Religious extremists intensify their activity in northern Caucasus - Wahhabism in Import Packaging.
Religion In the North Caucasus - Vakhabism and the Chechen Conflict. Note other Vakhabism links at this site
Radicalism: Its Wahhabi Roots and Current Representation [ In Central Asian and Caucasus Region Countries and Regions]. From The Islamic Supreme Council of America.
Saakashvili Warns Over “Wahhabism Threat” in Georgia.
Russian muftis reject bid to ban Wahhabism from Chechnya News 07-07-2000.
Wahhabism in Dagestan and Chechnya. [A Russian Intercessory Prayer Network News Release].
Why Wahhabism Went Wrong in Dagestan. By Dr. Robert Bruce Ware. From Central Asia - Caucasus Analyst.

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MUSLIM OR ISLAMIC SITES ARRANGED BY REGIONS AND COUNTRIES

NORDIC EUROPE, BALTIC EUROPE, AND FINNO-UGRIC AREAS OF RUSSIA / THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Muslim Religious Sites for Finland

Suomen islamilainen yhdyskunta.
Muslima7's Home. And Her Story.
The Tatars [of Finland]. From Virtual Finland.
Ainin islam-kotisivu. From www.muslimthai.com/muslimlinks. [Site is from Finland; but is not Finnish-Islamic].

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Muslim Religious Sites for Estonia

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Muslim Religious Sites for Latvia

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Muslim Religious Sites for Lithuania

Karaims and Tatars - 600 Years in Lithuania. By Tapani Harviainen.

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Muslim Religious Sites for the Republic of Karelia of the Russian Federation

Musulmanskie Religiia. From from www.karelia.ru Kareliia.
Muslim a society of Kostomuksha and republic Karelia "ISLAM".

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Muslim Religious Sites for Republic of Komi of the Russian Federation

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Muslim Religious Sites for Republic of Mari-El of the Russian Federation

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Muslim Religious Sites for Republic of Mordovia of the Russian Federation

Islam v Mordovii - Sait Dukhovnogo upravleii musulman Respubliki Mordoviia.

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Muslim Religious Sites of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug of Tiumen Oblast of the Russian Federation

Religion [in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug].

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EAST CENTRAL EUROPE AND ADJACENT AREAS

Muslim Religious Sites for General East Central Europe

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Muslim Religious Sites for the Former German Democratic Republic

islam.DE.

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Muslim Religious Sites for Poland

PARADOX FK. A Polish Muslim page for the first Muslim Publishing House in Central and Eastern Europe.
www.islam.px.pl. The Muslim Official Site of Islamic Culture in Central & Eastern Europe. Their Page with a searchable Koran On-line (Polish / English).
Swiat Sufi. Strona poswiecona Tradycji i naukom sufickim (Tasawwuf) na Swiecie i w Polsce.
Muslims. From infopoland - Poland on the Web.

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Muslim Religious Sites for the Czech Republic

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Muslim Religious Sites for Slovakia

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Muslim Religious Sites for Carpatho-Rusyn

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Muslim Religious Sites for Hungary

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BELARUS AND UKRAINE AND ADJACENT AREAS

Muslim Religious Sites for Belarus

Religion [in Belarus]. From A Belarus Miscellany. [Includes information on Christianity, Islam, and Judaism in Belarus].

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Muslim Religious Sites for Ukraine, the Crimea, etc

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RUSSIA/THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND ADJACENT AREAS, INCLUDING SIBERIA AND EXCLUDING THE CAUCASUS AREA.

Muslim Religious Sites for Russia / The Russian Federation, Including Siberia [Finno-Ugric regions are included here; and Caucasus Region republics are included here]

RUSSIA: Religious Freedom Survey, July 2003. From Forum 18.
Central Muslim Spiritual Board of Russia. Tsentralnoe Dukhovnoe Upravlenie musulman Rossii.
Islam in the [Former] USSR.
islam.ru - Nezavisimyi Islamskii Informatsionnyi Kanal. The English-language version.
Islamic Factor and Russia. From Russian Informational Centre.
Islam. From Kazan State University Web Server. Their Links page.
Russian Section of the Page - "Islamic Culture" Foundation welcomes You on this Web-Site.
Historical Heritage or Ethno-National Threat? Proselytizing and the Muslim Umma of Russia. By Donna E. Arzt.
Basmachi Movement From Within: Account of Zeki Velidi Togan. Concerning Stalin's persecution of Soviet Muslims.
Muslims In The U.S.S.R. Seeking A New Dawn. By A. Kalaam.
Muslim.ru - sait Soveta Muftiev Rossii.
Les musulmans dans l'histoire de la Russie.
The last great Naqshbandiya sheikh in Volga-Ural region (Zainulla Rasulev). In Russian.
Islam kak on est'. [In Russian].
Sufiiskii orden nimatullakhi. [The Nimatullahi Sufi Order].
Ikhlass - Iskrennost very.
Muslims Upset By State Symbols. From Belarus Today.
Mufti of Adygeya and Krasnodar territory supports appeal of head of Moslems of the Asian part of Russia.
Russia: Adygea's Muslim Community Stirred By Recent Police Assaults.
Islam v Peterburge. / Islam in Saint-Peterburg.
Islam v Nizhnem Novgorode.
Mechet - Novyi-mochalei.
Islam v Permi [Russian Federation]. (In Russian only).
Regionalnoe Dukhovnoe Upravlenie musulman Permskoi oblasti (Permskii Muftiiat).
Islam Between the Volga River and the Ural Mountains.
Regionalnoe Dukhovnoe Upravlenie musulman Sverdlovskoi oblasti.
Second International Symposium on Islamic Civilisation in Volga-Ural Region, 2005. From IRCICA - Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture.
Interreligious Council of Russia.
Pravoslavie i islam. And the English pages - Orthodoxy and Islam.

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Republic of Tatarstan

[Kazan Mosques]. From Tatarstan on the Internet - Culture.
The Present Situation of the Soviet Muslims: The Example of Kazan Tatars. By Dr. N. Devlet.
Muslim Women in Tatarstan Demand Special Treatment. From Pravda.
Islam Between the Volga River and the Ural Mountains.
RUSSIA: Kryashen Break the Mould.

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Republic of Chuvashia

Confessional Peculiarities [of the Chuvash Peoples].
The Republic of Chuvashia. "The Chuvash nationality was formed from the part of the Bulgar population that did not [in general] adopt Islam in the 15th and 16th centuries".
Islam Between the Volga River and the Ural Mountains.

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Republic of Bashkortostan

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THE ROMA OR GYPSIES

Muslim Religious Sites for the Roma or Gypsies

Population Chart Middle East & North Africa Gypsies. [Presumbably the majority of these Roma are Muslim]. From Dom Research Center Larnaca, Cyprus.
Gypsy people in Israel. From eli-ari@inter.net.il.
News Clips: Israel [on Gypsy people in Israel].
News Clips: Gaza and West Bank [on Gypsy people in occupied Palestine and Israel].
Domari - The society of Gypsies in Jerusalem.
An Encounter with the Dom of Jordan - From Vol. 1, No. 3 Fall/Winter 2000 KURI - DRJournal.And here.

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THE BALKAN PENINSULA AND ADJACENT AREAS EXTENDING INTO THE MIDDLE EAST

Muslim Religious Sites for the Balkans in General

The Pomaks: A Religious Minority in The Balkans. By Mario Apostolov.
Briefing Notes on Islam, Society, and Politics - Focus on the Balkans. As an HTML file.
Slavic Muslims. From Serebella.

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Muslim Religious Sites for Romania

Liga Islamica si Culturala din Romania.
Privire generala despre Islam.
Welcome to the site of Fundatia Taiba. [Link not working 2-13-2004].

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Muslim Religious Sites for Moldova

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Muslim Religious/Ethnic Sites for Slovenia

Islam: A New Religion in a Traditionally Catholic Slovenia. By Drago Ocvirk. From Religion in Eastern Europe.

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Muslim Religious/Ethnic Sites for Croatia

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Muslim Religious/Ethnic Sites for Bosnia and Herzegovina

Europe's Endangered Species: Yugoslavia's Forgotten Muslims A Survey of the Indigenous Muslims of Bosnia and Herzegovina Past History- Current Situation - Future Prospects. Article by Saffet Abid.
Croats in Bosnia and Herzegovina. [Relationship of Bosnian Croats with Bosnian Muslims].
The Islamicization of Bosnia.
Islam in Bosnia & Herzegovina.
Links for Islamic Links - Bosnia. From Sala@m.

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Muslim Religious/Ethnic Sites for Serbia, Montenegro, and Yugoslavia, Including Vojvodina, the Sanjak, and Kosovo [Kosova sites here]

SERBIA: Religious freedom survey, August 2004. From Forum 18.
Islamic Community of Serbia in Belgrade.
Islam in Montenegro.
Husein-Pasha Mosque in Pljevlja [Montenegro].
KOSOVO: Religious freedom survey, September 2003. From Forum 18.

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Muslim Religious/Ethnic Sites for the Republic of Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Minorities in Southeast Europe - Muslims of Macedonia. As HTML file.
The Multicultural and Ethnic Characteristics of Four Villages in the Veles Region - Republic of Macedonia. By Aneta Svetieva.
"Northern Cyprus" and "Macedonia" in the Islamic Summit. [Greek perspective.]
Religions [in Macedonia] - Christianity - Islam - Other Religions.

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Muslim Religious/Ethnic Sites for the Vlah, Vlach, Aromanian, or Aroumanian Peoples

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Muslim Religious Sites for Albania and Albanian-Populated Areas of Adjacent Countries (Montenegro, Kosovo, Macedonia, and Greece)

The Albanian Institute of Islamic Thought & Civilization.
Mirë-se-erdhët në Faqet-Islamike-Shqiptare / Welcome to [the] Albanian-Islamic-Pages.
Islamization of Shqeptaret: The Clash of Religions in Medieval Albania. By Ataullah Bogdan Kopansi [Also known as A. B. Kopanski]..
Reflections on the Situation of Islam in Albanian Lands.
Islam’s First Contacts with the Balkan Nations by Nexhat Ibrahimi.
FAQE Islamike Shqiptare.
Albanian Islamic Cultural Center, New York City, New York.
Islam Builds a Future in Kosovo, One Mosque at a Time. From Religion News Service.
Cultural Foundation "Saadi Shirazi". A panorama of Islamic Influence on Albanian Culture.
Arkitektura Islame në Shqipëri. From Cultural Foundation "Saadi Shirazi".
Bektashinjte - Albanian Bektashi Muslim Page.
Baba Rexheb/Albanian Bektashi Leader. From The Frosina Information Network.
Albania: Freedom Unconsidered. Article by H. Abiva.
Islam in Albania.

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Muslim Religious/Ethnic Sites for Bulgaria

The Pomaks: A Religious Minority in The Balkans.
Identity (Trans)Formation Among Bulgarian Muslims. By Maria Todorova.
Turks, Pomaks and Roma in Bulgaria after 1989.
Identity (Trans) Formation Among Bulgarian Muslims. By Maria Todorova.
Tatars in Bulgaria.

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Muslim Religious/Ethnic Sites for Greece

A victory for the Greek Pomaks. Article by Panayotis Doumas.
The Islamic infiltration in Greece and Europe.

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Muslim Religious Sites for Turkey

Greek Speaking Muslims [in Turkey].

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Muslim Religious Sites for the Republic of Cyprus and the "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus"

"Northern Cyprus" and "Macedonia" in the Islamic Summit. [Greek perspective.]

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Muslim Religious Sites for the Middle East in General

Islam. From The Middle East Information Network.

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Muslim Religious Sites for Lebanon

Lebanon's Hizbullah: From Islamic Revolution to Parliamentary Accommodation. Article by A. Nizar Hamzeh.
A Sufi Response to Political Islamism: Al-Ahbash of Lebanon. Article by A. Nizar Hamzeh and R. Hrair Dekmejian.

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Muslim Religious Sites for Syria

Alzahra'a - All About Islam in Syria!.
Alzahra'a Islamic Photo Gallery. [Syria, the Arab World, the World].
Sheikh Ahmad Kuftaro the Grand Mufti of Syria. [ His Eminence, Sheikh Ahmad Muhammad Amin Kuftaro, the Grand Mufti of Syria, Head of the Supreme Council of Fatwa].
His Eminence, Sheikh Ahmad Kuftaro, Most Recent Lectures.
Dr. M. Sa'id Ramadan Al-Bouti's web site. [Dr. M. Sa’id Ramadan Al-Buti is the Head of the Beliefs and Religions Department in The Faculty of the Islamic Law, Damascus University].

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Muslim Religious Sites for Israel, including Greater Jerusalem